General Introduction of the Breed
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne, also known as the Fawn Brittany Basset, is a small scent hound breed that originated in France. It was developed from the now-extinct Grand Fauve de Bretagne and bred for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares. This hardy and determined breed has been popular among hunters for centuries due to its keen scenting abilities and perseverance in the field.
Table of Contents
| Weight | 25-35 lbs (11-16 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Diet | High-protein, balanced diet (commercial dry food, wet food, or raw diet) |
| Care | Moderate to high exercise, weekly grooming, ear cleaning, and dental care |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections |
| Color | Fawn shades, from golden wheat to deep reddish hues |
| Nature | Affectionate, intelligent, independent, energetic, friendly |
| Price | $800 to $1,500, depending on lineage and breeder reputation |
Physical Characteristics
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a compact and muscular dog with a sturdy build. Males typically stand between 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller. Their weight ranges from 25 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kg).
The breed has a rough, wiry coat that is weather-resistant and comes in shades of fawn, from golden wheat to deep reddish hues. Their eyes are dark brown with an expressive and alert appearance. Their ears are medium-length, set low, and slightly folded. The tail is of medium length, carried slightly curved and high when alert. They possess strong legs and a slightly elongated body, giving them excellent endurance.
Personality and Temperament
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is an intelligent and independent breed, making training both rewarding and sometimes challenging. They have a high energy level and require regular activities to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
They are affectionate and form strong bonds with their owners, often displaying loyalty and companionship. Their social nature makes them good with families, children, and other dogs, but early socialization is essential for harmonious interactions. Due to their hunting instincts, they may chase smaller pets unless trained otherwise. They are playful, cheerful, and adaptable but can be sensitive to abrupt changes in their environment.
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Care and Maintenance Requirements
This breed requires moderate to high amounts of daily exercise, such as long walks, playtime, and scent-based activities. They can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient physical activity but thrive best in a home with access to a secure yard.
Their wiry coat sheds minimally but requires weekly brushing to prevent tangles and maintain its condition. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections, as their droopy ears can trap moisture. Nails should be trimmed as needed, and dental care should be a routine practice.
They are generally hardy dogs but can be sensitive to extreme heat, so proper shade and hydration are necessary during warm weather.
Diet and Nutrition
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne thrives on a high-quality diet, whether commercial dry food, wet food, or a raw/natural diet. Their food should be rich in protein and essential nutrients to support their active lifestyle. Avoid feeding them chocolate, onions, grapes, and excessively fatty foods, as these can be toxic. Meals should be portioned based on their size and activity level, typically divided into two meals per day.
Health and Common Medical Issues
The breed is generally healthy but is prone to a few genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections. Regular check-ups and preventative care help detect and manage health issues early. The average lifespan of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is between 12 to 15 years. Keeping up with vaccinations, parasite control, and routine vet visits ensures a long and healthy life.
Training and Behavior Management
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is intelligent but has an independent nature, making training somewhat challenging. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and early training are crucial for desirable behavior. Socialization from a young age helps them develop good manners with people and other animals.
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They respond well to reward-based training methods. Due to their scent-driven instincts, recall training is essential, especially if they are allowed off-leash in open areas.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
This breed is friendly and enjoys human companionship, making it an excellent choice for families with children. Their generally good-natured temperament allows them to get along with other dogs. Due to their hunting background, they may exhibit a prey drive toward small pets unless raised with them.
They are affectionate but can be somewhat independent, meaning they don’t suffer from extreme separation anxiety. However, prolonged isolation can lead to destructive behaviors.
Price and Availability
A Basset Fauve de Bretagne puppy typically costs between $800 to $1,500, depending on lineage and breeder reputation. When acquiring this breed, it is essential to seek reputable breeders who perform health testing to ensure the puppies are healthy. Adoption from shelters or breed-specific rescues is encouraged, as there may be available dogs in need of homes.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a charming, affectionate, and energetic breed that makes a great companion for active families or individuals. Their loyalty, playful nature, and adaptability make them an excellent choice for various households.
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They require consistent training, socialization, and regular exercise to thrive. While they have moderate grooming needs, their hardy nature and friendly disposition make them a well-balanced pet.
Potential owners should consider their hunting instincts, energy levels, and training requirements before choosing this breed. For those seeking a devoted and cheerful companion, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be the perfect match.
FAQ
What is the lifespan of a Basset Fauve de Bretagne?
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne lives between 12 to 15 years on average.
How much exercise does the Basset Fauve de Bretagne need daily?
This breed requires moderate to high amounts of daily exercise like walks and playtime.
Is the Basset Fauve de Bretagne good with children and other pets?
Yes, it is friendly and good with children and other pets if properly socialized.
What health issues are common in Basset Fauve de Bretagne?
They may experience hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections.
How much does a Basset Fauve de Bretagne puppy cost?
A puppy typically costs between $800 to $1,500 depending on lineage and breeder reputation.
