General Introduction of the Breed
The Double Yellow-headed Amazon (Amazona oratrix) is a highly popular parrot species known for its vibrant appearance and remarkable talking abilities. It is also referred to as the Yellow-headed Amazon or the Mexican Yellow-headed Parrot.
This parrot originates from Central and North America, primarily in Mexico, Belize, and Honduras. Historically, it has been admired for centuries due to its intelligence and talking skills, making it a preferred companion bird.
Table of Contents
| Common Name | Double Yellow-headed Amazon, Yellow-headed Amazon, Mexican Yellow-headed Parrot |
| Scientific Name | Amazona oratrix |
| Origin | Central and North America (primarily Mexico, Belize, and Honduras) |
| Size | 14 to 17 inches (35 to 43 cm) |
| Lifespan | 60 to 80 years |
| Talking Ability | Remarkable; one of the best talkers among parrot species |
| Colors | Predominantly green with a bright yellow head and neck |
| Noise Level | Can be prone to screaming if not properly stimulated |
| Social Behavior | Social; enjoys human company but can be territorial if not socialized |
Physical Characteristics
The Double Yellow-headed Amazon is a medium-sized parrot. Adults typically measure between 14 to 17 inches (35 to 43 cm) in length and weigh around 16 to 23 ounces (450 to 650 grams).
Its plumage is predominantly green, with its most distinctive feature being the bright yellow head and neck. Some individuals may develop more yellow markings as they age. Young birds have less yellow coloration, which increases with maturity.
They have round, dark brown eyes surrounded by a pale ring of bare skin. Their beak is strong and curved, mostly gray in color.
The Double Yellow-headed Amazon has short, rounded wings, and a slightly rounded tail, which displays a hint of red and blue on the underside.
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Personality and Temperament
This parrot is highly intelligent and one of the best talkers among all parrot species. It can mimic human speech remarkably well, often learning a vast vocabulary and even singing songs.
It has a playful and energetic personality, requiring a lot of mental and physical stimulation. These birds form strong bonds with their owners and can be very affectionate, but they also have a stubborn and independent side.
Double Yellow-headed Amazons are social birds and generally enjoy the company of humans, though they may become territorial or aggressive if not properly socialized. Their temperament changes during maturity, and hormonal aggression can develop around the age of five.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
This breed requires at least three to four hours of daily out-of-cage time to exercise and prevent boredom. Providing toys and activities to stimulate their intelligence is essential.
They adapt well to indoor living but need a spacious cage (minimum of 36″ x 24″ x 48″) with perches and enrichment items.
Grooming needs include regular beak and nail trimming, along with feather maintenance. They enjoy occasional bathing, which can be done by misting them with water.
They are sensitive to extreme temperatures and should be kept in a stable, warm environment with moderate humidity.
Diet and Nutrition
A well-balanced diet consists of high-quality pellets, fresh vegetables, fruits, and a small portion of seeds and nuts.
Foods to avoid include chocolate, avocado, caffeine, salty or sugary foods, and alcohol.
Portion sizes should be regulated to maintain a healthy weight, with fresh food provided daily.
Health and Common Medical Issues
Common health issues include obesity, respiratory infections, feather plucking, and psittacine beak and feather disease.
They have a lifespan of 60 to 80 years with proper care, making them a long-term commitment.
Routine vet checkups, vaccinations, and a proper diet play a crucial role in maintaining their health.
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Training and Behavior Management
Training a Double Yellow-headed Amazon requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. They respond well to rewards-based methods.
Early socialization is key to developing a well-behaved and less aggressive bird.
They can be prone to screaming if not provided with enough stimulation, so regular interaction and entertainment are necessary.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
These parrots can be good family pets but should be supervised around children due to their strong beaks.
They may tolerate other household birds but can become territorial, so introductions should be done gradually.
They develop strong attachments to one person but can learn to interact with multiple family members with consistent training.
Price and Availability
The cost of a Double Yellow-headed Amazon ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on age, breeder reputation, and location.
Adopting from rescue centers or purchasing from reputable breeders who prioritize ethical practices is recommended.
Prospective owners should ensure they are prepared for the long-term commitment and responsibilities of owning this highly intelligent species.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Double Yellow-headed Amazon is a fantastic pet for experienced bird owners who can dedicate time and effort to its care, training, and socialization.
It thrives in a home with consistent interaction, mental stimulation, and a structured routine.
Before selecting this breed, potential owners should consider its long lifespan, vocal tendencies, and demanding care needs.
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FAQ
What is a Double Yellow-headed Amazon known for?
They are known for their vibrant appearance and remarkable talking abilities.
How big do these parrots get?
Adults typically measure between 14 to 17 inches in length.
What is their typical lifespan?
With proper care, they can live for 60 to 80 years.
Do they talk well?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and one of the best talkers among parrot species.
What are their main colors?
They are predominantly green with a bright yellow head and neck.
