General Introduction of the Breed
The Dutch Smoushond, also known as the Hollandse Smoushond, is a rare dog breed originating from the Netherlands. This small, sturdy breed was initially bred in the 19th century to serve as a rat-catcher and companion for Dutch horse traders. During the 20th century, the breed nearly went extinct but was revived by dedicated breeders in the 1970s.
Table of Contents
| Weight | 9 to 11 kg (20 to 24 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
| Diet | High-quality kibble, wet food, or raw diet; avoid harmful foods; portion control |
| Care | Moderate daily exercise, regular grooming (brushing), nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental care |
| Health | Generally healthy but prone to hip dysplasia and eye problems; regular vet check-ups |
| Color | Usually yellow or golden |
| Nature | Intelligent, eager to learn, energetic, active, social, enjoys companionship, playful, alert, sensitive, adaptable |
| Price | $1,000 to $2,500 (puppy) |
Physical Characteristics
The Dutch Smoushond is a small to medium-sized dog with a well-balanced, compact body. Males typically stand between 37 to 42 cm (14.5 to 16.5 inches) tall, while females range from 35 to 40 cm (13.5 to 15.5 inches) in height. Their weight usually falls between 9 to 11 kg (20 to 24 lbs).
The breed has a coarse, rough coat that is medium in length and usually yellow or golden in shade. Their eyes are large, round, and dark-colored, radiating a friendly and alert expression. Their ears are small and drop down close to their head, while their tail is of medium length and is typically carried upwards in a natural curve.
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Personality and Temperament
The Dutch Smoushond is known for its intelligence and eagerness to learn, making it relatively easy to train. It is an energetic and active breed that enjoys playtime and moderate physical activities.
This breed forms close bonds with its owners and thrives on companionship. It is very social and enjoys the company of people, children, and even other pets. While not a hunting breed, it can be playful and alert. The Dutch Smoushond is generally sensitive to environmental changes but adapts well with proper socialization.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
The Dutch Smoushond requires moderate daily exercise, such as brisk walks or play sessions. It can adapt to apartment living but enjoys having space to move around. Regular grooming is essential due to its rough coat, which should be brushed several times a week to prevent matting. Shedding is moderate.
This breed tolerates different weather conditions but may need protection in extreme heat or cold. Basic hygiene practices such as regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be maintained.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet consisting of high-quality dry kibble, wet food, or a fresh raw diet is recommended for the Dutch Smoushond. Owners should avoid feeding chocolate, onions, garlic, and excessive fatty foods. Portion sizes should be appropriate to the dog’s size and activity level, usually divided into two meals per day.
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Health and Common Medical Issues
The Dutch Smoushond is generally a healthy breed but may be prone to genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential. The breed has an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
Training and Behavior Management
This breed is highly trainable due to its intelligence and willingness to please. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are key to raising a well-mannered Dutch Smoushond. Consistent training and mental stimulation will help prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The Dutch Smoushond gets along well with children and other pets, making it an excellent choice for families. It enjoys companionship rather than solitude and prefers being around people. While independent at times, it is still highly attached to its owner and prefers not to be left alone for long periods.
Price and Availability
The Dutch Smoushond is a rare breed, making it somewhat expensive. Prices for a puppy typically range from $1,000 to $2,500, depending on the breeder and location. Prospective owners should buy from reputable breeders or consider adopting from shelters or breed-specific rescue groups.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Dutch Smoushond is a friendly, intelligent, and affectionate breed well-suited for families and individuals alike. It thrives in environments where it receives daily interaction and moderate exercise. While generally healthy, proper grooming, nutrition, and regular veterinary care are essential to maintaining its well-being. Potential owners should carefully consider the breed’s need for companionship and activity before making a commitment.
FAQ
What is a Dutch Smoushond and what were they originally bred for?
A rare Dutch breed, originally bred as rat-catchers and companions for horse traders.
Are Dutch Smoushonds good family pets?
Yes, they are known to be friendly and good with children and other pets.
How much grooming does a Dutch Smoushond need?
Moderate grooming, requiring brushing several times a week, plus basic hygiene.
Are Dutch Smoushonds difficult to train?
No, they are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
