General Introduction of the Breed
The English Foxhound, known simply as Foxhound in some regions, is a distinguished hunting breed originating from England. Developed in the 16th century, this breed was created by crossing various scent hounds to produce an agile and resilient tracking dog, specifically bred for fox hunting. Over time, the English Foxhound has become a beloved companion and a skilled working dog.
Table of Contents
| Color | Tricolor (black, white, tan), bicolor (white and tan), occasionally lemon and white. |
| Weight | Males: 65-75 lbs (29-34 kg); Females: 60-70 lbs (27-32 kg) |
| Lifespan | 10-13 years |
| Diet | Balanced, high-quality dry or wet dog food. Avoid artificial ingredients and toxic foods. Two meals a day. |
| Care | Daily exercise (long walks, running, playtime). Weekly brushing. Regular ear, nail, and teeth checks. Occasional bathing. Suited for homes with yards. |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, heart disease, ear infections. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential. |
| Nature | Intelligent, keen, independent at times. High energy levels. Friendly, gentle, sociable. Strong tracking and chasing instincts. Needs structured leadership and consistent training. |
| Price | $500 – $1,500 (from reputable breeders). Adoption from shelters or breed-specific rescues is also an option. |
Physical Characteristics
The English Foxhound is a medium to large-sized breed. Males typically stand between 22 and 25 inches (56-64 cm) tall and weigh around 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg). Females are slightly smaller, measuring 21 to 24 inches (53-61 cm) in height and weighing 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg).
This breed has a short, dense, and weather-resistant coat, which comes in a variety of colors including tricolor (black, white, and tan), bicolor (white and tan), and occasionally lemon and white.
The eyes are medium-sized, typically dark brown, and convey an intelligent and gentle expression. The ears are medium-length, set low, and hang close to the head. The tail is moderately long and carried high, often with a slight curve.
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Personality and Temperament
The English Foxhound is intelligent and keen to learn, though it can sometimes be independent. It has high energy levels and requires regular physical activity.
This breed forms strong bonds with its family but is not overly clingy. It enjoys socializing and gets along well with people, children, and other dogs, making it a great choice for active families.
Due to its hunting background, it retains strong instincts for tracking and chasing. It is moderately sensitive to changes in routine and environment but adapts well when given structure and consistency.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
Daily exercise is essential for an English Foxhound, ideally through long walks, running, or playtime in a secure area. A spacious home with a yard is preferable, but it can adapt to suburban living with sufficient exercise.
Grooming is minimal due to its short coat. Brushing once a week helps reduce shedding. Regular checks of ears, nails, and teeth are necessary to maintain overall health.
This breed tolerates moderate temperatures well but may struggle in extreme heat or cold. Bathing should be done occasionally, and routine ear cleaning and nail trimming are important.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet of high-quality dry or wet dog food is suitable for this breed. Some owners opt for raw or home-cooked meals, but a vet consultation is recommended before making dietary changes.
Foods high in artificial ingredients should be avoided. Toxic foods such as chocolate, onions, grapes, and excessive fatty foods must be kept away.
Meal portions should be appropriate for its weight and activity level. Typically, two meals a day suffice to maintain a healthy metabolism.
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Health and Common Medical Issues
The English Foxhound is generally a healthy breed but can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart disease, and ear infections. Proper care and regular vet check-ups help prevent these issues.
It has an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years. Regular vaccinations, parasite control, and routine veterinary visits are essential for maintaining good health.
Training and Behavior Management
This breed is moderately easy to train but requires consistency. It responds well to reward-based techniques and positive reinforcement.
Early socialization is crucial for well-rounded behavior. Obedience training should begin early to establish good habits.
Foxhounds thrive on structured leadership and require firm but gentle discipline to avoid stubborn behaviors.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The English Foxhound is excellent with children, thanks to its friendly and gentle nature. It is sociable with other dogs but may exhibit hunting instincts around smaller animals.
It is well-suited for both individuals and families, especially those with active lifestyles. This breed enjoys companionship but also retains some independence.
Price and Availability
Purchasing an English Foxhound from a reputable breeder can cost between $500 and $1,500, depending on location and pedigree.
Adopting from shelters or breed-specific rescues is a great option for those looking to provide a home for a dog in need.
When acquiring this breed, it is essential to choose responsible breeders who perform health screenings and prioritize ethical breeding practices.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The English Foxhound is an energetic, intelligent, and sociable breed, ideal for active families or hunters. It thrives in homes where exercise and companionship are prioritized.
Potential owners should consider its need for space and activity before committing to this breed. Proper training, socialization, and care ensure it remains a well-behaved and loyal companion.
FAQ
What is the typical temperament of an English Foxhound?
English Foxhounds are known for their friendly and gentle nature. They are sociable dogs that get along well with children and other dogs. They are also intelligent and keen to learn, although they can be independent at times. Due to their hunting background, they have strong tracking and chasing instincts.
How much exercise does an English Foxhound need?
English Foxhounds are high-energy dogs that require a significant amount of daily exercise. Ideally, they need at least an hour or two of vigorous activity, such as long walks, running, or playtime in a secure area. A spacious yard is highly recommended.
What are the common health issues for English Foxhounds?
English Foxhounds are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, heart disease, and ear infections. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential for maintaining their health.
Is the English Foxhound a good family dog?
Yes, English Foxhounds are excellent family dogs, especially for active families. They are friendly, gentle, and sociable, and they enjoy spending time with their human companions. However, they need plenty of exercise and a spacious environment.
What kind of grooming does an English Foxhound require?
English Foxhounds have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing helps to reduce shedding. Regular checks of their ears, nails, and teeth are necessary to maintain their overall health. Occasional bathing is also recommended.
