General Introduction of the Breed
The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized sporting dog originating from England. It is sometimes referred to as a “Field.” Developed in the 19th century, this breed was initially bred for hunting and retrieving game in fields and wetlands. The Field Spaniel shares ancestry with the Cocker Spaniel and English Springer Spaniel, but it was selectively bred for a longer body and more substantial build.
Table of Contents
| Weight | 35-55 lbs (16-25 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Diet | High-quality dry, wet, or raw diet with balanced nutrients |
| Care | Regular exercise, weekly brushing, ear and dental care |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye conditions |
| Color | Black, liver, roan (some with tan markings) |
| Nature | Affectionate, intelligent, gentle, sensitive |
| Price | $1,500 – $3,000 |
Physical Characteristics
Field Spaniels are medium-sized dogs, with males typically standing between 18 to 19 inches tall and weighing 40 to 55 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 17 to 18 inches and weighing 35 to 50 pounds.
Their coat is long, silky, and slightly wavy, coming in solid colors such as black, liver, or roan. Some may have tan markings. Their eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown or hazel, with a gentle and intelligent expression.
Their ears are long and set below eye level, covered with soft feathered fur. The tail is typically docked in some countries but remains naturally long and feathered in others.
Personality and Temperament
Field Spaniels are highly intelligent and eager to learn, making them relatively easy to train. They have a moderate to high energy level and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
This breed bonds closely with its owners and thrives on companionship. They are affectionate and gentle, making them excellent family dogs. They get along well with children and other pets, provided they are socialized early.
Due to their hunting origins, Field Spaniels retain a strong retrieving instinct and enjoy playful activities like fetch. They are sensitive to changes in their environment and can be reserved with strangers but are rarely aggressive.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
Field Spaniels need daily exercise, preferably in the form of long walks, play sessions, or outdoor activities. They do best in homes with yards but can adapt to apartment living if given enough physical and mental stimulation.
Their coat requires regular maintenance, including brushing two to three times a week to prevent tangles. They shed moderately and benefit from occasional trimming, especially around their ears and paws.
They can be sensitive to extreme temperatures, so they should be kept indoors during harsh weather conditions. Regular hygiene care, including bathing once a month, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, is essential for their health.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet of high-quality dry or wet dog food is ideal for Field Spaniels. Some owners opt for a raw or natural diet, but it should be carefully planned for nutritional balance.
Protein-rich meals with healthy fats and carbohydrates support their energy levels. Avoid foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and excessive fatty treats.
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Portion sizes depend on age, weight, and activity level. Typically, adult Field Spaniels should be fed two meals per day.
Health and Common Medical Issues
Field Spaniels are generally healthy but may be prone to genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy.
They have an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive care can help maintain their overall health.
Training and Behavior Management
Field Spaniels are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Early obedience training and socialization are crucial to prevent timid or reserved behavior.
Consistency and patience are key, as they can be sensitive to harsh training techniques. Reward-based methods and plenty of encouragement work best.
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Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
Field Spaniels are affectionate and enjoy being with people, making them great for families. They are gentle with children and interact well with other pets, including dogs and cats.
They are not suited for long periods of isolation, as they form strong bonds with their owners and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.
Price and Availability
The price of a Field Spaniel puppy from a reputable breeder ranges between $1,500 and $3,000, depending on lineage and location.
Adoption is a great option for those looking for a Field Spaniel, as breed-specific rescues and general pet shelters occasionally have them available. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder who performs health screenings.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Field Spaniel is a loyal, affectionate, and intelligent companion, best suited for active individuals or families with time to dedicate to training and exercise.
They thrive in loving environments where they receive companionship and mental stimulation. Potential owners should consider their grooming, exercise, and social needs before bringing one home.
If you are looking for a devoted and playful dog with a gentle temperament, the Field Spaniel may be the perfect breed for you.
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FAQ
Are Field Spaniels good family dogs?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and bond well with families, including children and other pets.
How much grooming do Field Spaniels need?
They require brushing 2-3 times a week to prevent matting, with occasional trimming around ears and paws.
Do Field Spaniels require a lot of exercise?
Yes, they have a moderate to high energy level and need daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy.
Can Field Spaniels live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment living if they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.
