General Introduction of the Breed
The Finnish Hound, known as “Suomenajokoira” in Finnish, is a well-established hunting breed that originated in Finland. It does not have widely recognized alternative names.
Developed in the 19th century, breeders combined various European hounds, including Swiss and German breeds, to create an efficient hunting dog suited to Finland’s challenging terrain and climate. The Finnish Hound became popular as a scent hound specializing in tracking hares and foxes, excelling in endurance and determination.
Table of Contents
| Weight | 45-55 lbs (20-25 kg) (Males), Slightly smaller (Females) |
| Lifespan | 10-14 years |
| Diet | Balanced diet of high-quality dry, wet, or raw food suitable for active breeds |
| Care | Daily exercise, occasional brushing, regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, and occasional heart problems |
| Color | Tricolor (black saddle, tan markings, white on chest, feet, and tail tip) |
| Nature | Intelligent, trainable, independent, affectionate, friendly, high energy, strong prey drive |
| Price | $800 – $1,500 (may vary) |
Physical Characteristics
The Finnish Hound is a medium to large-sized dog with a well-balanced and athletic build. Males typically stand between 22 and 24 inches (55-61 cm) in height and weigh around 45-55 lbs (20-25 kg), while females are slightly smaller.
The breed has a short, dense, and smooth coat that provides protection in varying weather conditions. The Finnish Hound is predominantly tricolor, featuring a black saddle, tan markings on the head and legs, and white on the chest, feet, and tip of the tail.
Its eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown, and have an intelligent expression. The ears are long, set low, and hang close to the head. The tail is medium-length, carried slightly curved or straight, blending naturally with its body.
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Personality and Temperament
The Finnish Hound is an intelligent and highly trainable breed, though it can sometimes be independent. It has moderate to high energy levels and requires regular physical activity to stay healthy and happy.
Known for its affectionate nature, this breed forms strong bonds with its owners but is not overly clingy. It is friendly towards people, including children, and generally gets along well with other dogs, though small pets may trigger its hunting instincts.
Due to its working background, it has a keen nose and strong prey drive, making it prone to following scents. It is adaptable to changes but prefers a structured environment with daily activity.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
The Finnish Hound requires daily exercise, such as long walks, runs, or play sessions, to satisfy its energy needs. It thrives in homes with open spaces and may not be ideal for apartment living unless provided with ample outdoor activities.
Its coat is low-maintenance, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hair. Shedding is moderate, and bathing is needed occasionally. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care help maintain overall health.
This breed is well-suited to cold weather but may struggle in extreme heat, so owners should ensure proper hydration and shade during warmer months.
Diet and Nutrition
The Finnish Hound thrives on a balanced diet consisting of high-quality dry, wet, or raw food suited to active breeds. Protein-rich meals with moderate fats and carbohydrates ensure sustained energy levels.
Owners should avoid feeding processed human food, excessive fatty treats, and toxic ingredients like chocolate, onions, and grapes. Portion sizes vary by activity levels, but two meals per day are generally recommended.
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Health and Common Medical Issues
The Finnish Hound is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 10-14 years. However, it may be prone to common canine issues such as hip dysplasia, ear infections due to its droopy ears, and occasional heart problems.
Routine vaccinations, parasite control, and veterinary checkups are essential in maintaining its well-being. A proper diet and exercise routine contribute to long-term health.
Training and Behavior Management
Training a Finnish Hound requires patience and consistency. While intelligent, it can display stubbornness, so early socialization and obedience training are crucial.
Using positive reinforcement methods such as treats and praise is the most effective approach. Since it has strong scent-tracking instincts, recall training in secure areas is recommended.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The Finnish Hound is a friendly and even-tempered breed, making it a good fit for families. It interacts well with children and enjoys companionship.
Its social nature extends to other dogs, but small pets like rabbits or cats may not be ideal companions due to its hunting instincts. It is neither highly independent nor overly dependent, striking a balance in its attachment to its family.
Price and Availability
The price of a Finnish Hound varies depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and location but generally ranges from $800 to $1,500. Adoption from shelters is also a viable option.
Prospective owners should ensure they acquire a puppy from a responsible breeder who conducts health screenings. Reputable breeders and adoption organizations can provide the best sources for this breed.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Finnish Hound is a loyal and energetic breed best suited for active individuals or families who can provide sufficient exercise and space. While affectionate and friendly, it requires consistent training and mental stimulation.
Owners should consider the breed’s high energy levels, hunting instincts, and grooming needs before committing. With proper care and training, the Finnish Hound makes an excellent companion for those who appreciate an active and social dog.
FAQ
What is the Finnish Hound known for?
The Finnish Hound, or “Suomenajokoira” in Finnish, is a scent hound breed known for its endurance, determination, and excellent tracking abilities, particularly for hares and foxes.
What are the key physical characteristics of the Finnish Hound?
It’s a medium to large-sized dog with a well-balanced, athletic build.
It has a short, dense, and smooth tricolor coat (black saddle, tan markings, and white).
It has almond-shaped, dark brown eyes and long, low-set ears.
What is the temperament of the Finnish Hound?
The Finnish Hound is intelligent, trainable, and affectionate.
It has moderate to high energy levels and a strong prey drive.
It’s friendly with people and other dogs, but small pets may trigger its hunting instincts.
What are the care and maintenance requirements for a Finnish Hound?
It requires daily exercise, such as long walks or runs.
Its coat is low-maintenance, needing only occasional brushing.
Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are important.
Are Finnish Hounds healthy dogs and what are the common health issues?
Generally they are a healthy breed.
However, they may be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, and occasional heart problems.
