General Introduction of the Breed
The Finnish Spitz, known as “Suomenpystykorva” in Finnish, is a medium-sized hunting breed native to Finland. It is also sometimes referred to as the “Finsk Spets” and is recognized as the national dog of Finland.
This breed has a long history dating back over a thousand years. It was originally used for hunting small game and birds by alerting hunters with its distinctive bark. Over time, it became popular as a companion and family dog due to its friendly nature and striking appearance.
Table of Contents
| Weight | 20-33 lbs (9-15 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Diet | High-quality kibble, wet food, or raw diet |
| Care | Regular exercise, weekly brushing, occasional bathing |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, epilepsy |
| Color | Golden-red (pale honey to deep auburn) |
| Nature | Intelligent, loyal, energetic, independent |
| Price | $1,000 – $2,500 |
Physical Characteristics
The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized breed, with males typically standing between 17.5 and 20 inches tall and females measuring between 15.5 and 18 inches. Males weigh around 25 to 33 pounds, while females range from 20 to 28 pounds.
The breed has a thick, double coat that is golden-red in color, with variations ranging from pale honey to deep auburn. It features an elegant plume-like tail that curves over the back.
The eyes are almond-shaped and dark brown, conveying a lively and intelligent expression. The ears are small, pointed, and erect, giving the breed its alert and fox-like appearance.
Personality and Temperament
The Finnish Spitz is an intelligent and independent breed that learns quickly but may display a stubborn streak. Positive reinforcement training works best with this breed.
This breed has high energy levels and requires regular physical activity. It thrives on outdoor adventures and enjoys tasks that engage its keen senses.
Finnish Spitz dogs form strong bonds with their owners and are affectionate toward their families. They are known to be loyal but may be aloof toward strangers until they gain trust.
The breed is generally good with children and tends to be playful. However, early socialization is important to ensure positive interactions with other pets. As a natural hunting dog, it may have an instinct to chase smaller animals.
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Care and Maintenance Requirements
The Finnish Spitz needs daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Long walks, play sessions, and off-leash opportunities in a secure area are ideal.
This breed adapts well to various living environments but does best in a home with a yard. It may not be the best choice for apartment living unless given ample exercise.
The Finnish Spitz has a thick coat that sheds seasonally. Brushing two to three times a week helps manage shedding, with more frequent brushing needed during shedding periods. Bathing is required occasionally, depending on dirt and odor levels.
The breed is well adapted to cold climates but can struggle in extreme heat. Owners should provide adequate shade and water in warm weather.
Routine nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential to maintaining the breed’s overall health and hygiene.
Diet and Nutrition
The Finnish Spitz thrives on a high-quality diet, whether it is dry kibble, wet food, or a raw diet. A balanced diet with ample protein is recommended.
Owners should avoid feeding this breed excessive fatty foods, artificial preservatives, and human foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, onions, and grapes.
Proper portion control is important to prevent obesity. Most Finnish Spitz dogs do well with two meals per day.
Health and Common Medical Issues
The Finnish Spitz is a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, it may be predisposed to certain genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia and patellar luxation.
Other health concerns include epilepsy and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups and health screenings can help detect potential issues early.
Vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine vet visits contribute to the breed’s long-term health and well-being.
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Training and Behavior Management
The Finnish Spitz is intelligent but independent, making training moderately challenging. Early training with consistency and patience yields the best results.
Obedience training and socialization should begin at an early age to ensure a well-mannered adult dog. This breed responds well to positive reinforcement methods.
Due to its strong hunting instincts, recall training should be reinforced, especially when off-leash.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The Finnish Spitz is affectionate with family members and good with children, making it a great family companion. However, supervision is recommended with young children to prevent rough play.
While it can coexist with other pets, proper introductions and early socialization are essential due to its hunting instincts.
This breed is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide the necessary exercise and engagement.
Price and Availability
The cost of a Finnish Spitz puppy from a reputable breeder ranges between $1,000 and $2,500, depending on lineage and breeder reputation.
Prospective owners should seek out responsible breeders who prioritize health testing and ethical breeding practices.
Adopting from shelters or breed-specific rescues is another option for those looking to provide a home to a Finnish Spitz in need.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Finnish Spitz is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal breed best suited for active owners who can meet its exercise and social needs.
This breed thrives in families who enjoy outdoor adventures and have space for it to roam. It may not be the best choice for apartment living unless provided with ample exercise.
Prospective owners should be prepared for its shedding, training challenges, and high energy levels before bringing one into their home.
With proper training, care, and attention, the Finnish Spitz makes an excellent and affectionate companion.
FAQ
Is the Finnish Spitz a good family dog?
Yes, it is affectionate, loyal, and great with children, though early socialization is recommended.
Does the Finnish Spitz bark a lot?
Yes, it is a naturally vocal breed, often alerting its owners to unfamiliar sounds or strangers.
How much exercise does a Finnish Spitz need?
They need daily walks, playtime, and off-leash running in a secure area to stay happy.
Is the Finnish Spitz easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent, requiring patient and consistent training with positive reinforcement.
Does the Finnish Spitz shed a lot?
Yes, they have seasonal shedding, requiring frequent brushing during those periods.
