General Introduction of the Breed
The Hamiltonstovare, also known as the Hamilton Hound, is a Swedish breed of scenthound developed for hunting foxes and hares. In Swedish, it is called “Hamiltonstövare.” The breed was created in the late 19th century by Count Adolf Hamilton, who aimed to develop a versatile and efficient hunting dog with both endurance and keen tracking abilities.
Table of Contents
| Weight | Male: 23-27 kg (50-60 lbs), Female: 20-25 kg (44-55 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Diet | High-quality, protein-rich food (dry kibble, wet food, or raw/natural diet). Portion control is important. |
| Care | Daily exercise (long walks, jogging, off-leash running), weekly brushing, occasional bathing, routine nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene. |
| Health | Prone to genetic issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections. Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention are essential. |
| Color | Tricolor (black saddle, tan markings on head and legs, white markings on chest, legs, and tail tip) |
| Nature | Intelligent, trainable, high energy, affectionate, loyal, good with children, friendly with strangers, strong tracking instincts. |
| Price | $800 to $1,500 from reputable breeders. Adoption from shelters or breed rescue organizations is also an option. |
Physical Characteristics
The Hamiltonstovare is a medium to large-sized breed with a well-proportioned, athletic build. Male Hamiltonstovares typically stand between 50-61 cm (19.5-24 inches) tall and weigh 23-27 kg (50-60 lbs), while females are slightly smaller at 46-57 cm (18-22.5 inches) in height and 20-25 kg (44-55 lbs) in weight.
The breed’s coat is short, dense, and smooth, offering protection in various weather conditions. It comes in a distinctive tricolor pattern, consisting of a black saddle, tan markings on the head and legs, and white markings on the chest, legs, and tail tip.
The Hamiltonstovare has dark brown, expressive eyes that convey intelligence and alertness. The ears are medium-sized, set high, and hang close to the cheeks. The tail is long, slightly curved, and carried with confidence. Its strong legs and deep chest are key features that contribute to its endurance in the field.
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Personality and Temperament
The Hamiltonstovare is an intelligent and highly trainable breed that learns commands efficiently, though it can display occasional stubbornness. It has a high energy level and requires regular exercise and mental stimulation.
This breed forms strong attachments to its family and is known for being affectionate and loyal. It interacts well with children and tends to be friendly with strangers, making it a social breed rather than an aggressive guard dog.
Since it was originally bred for hunting, the Hamiltonstovare retains strong instincts for tracking and chasing small animals. It enjoys playtime and outdoor activities. Though generally adaptable, it can be sensitive to environmental changes and does best when routines are maintained.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
The Hamiltonstovare is an active breed that requires daily exercise, such as long walks, jogging, or off-leash running in a safe area. It thrives in homes with large yards but can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient activity.
Grooming is relatively easy due to its short coat. Weekly brushing helps minimize shedding and keeps the coat in good condition. Bathing should be done only when necessary. Routine care includes nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene to prevent infections.
The breed is relatively tolerant of different weather conditions but should be protected against extreme cold or heat. Ensuring proper shelter and hydration is essential.
Diet and Nutrition
The Hamiltonstovare thrives on a high-quality diet, whether dry kibble, wet food, or a raw/natural diet. Protein-rich foods are essential to maintain muscle mass and energy levels.
Owners should avoid feeding excessive treats, fatty foods, or toxic items such as chocolate, onions, or grapes. Portion control is important to prevent obesity. Adult dogs typically require two meals per day, while puppies may need three or more smaller meals.
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Health and Common Medical Issues
The Hamiltonstovare is a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-14 years. However, it can be prone to genetic issues such as hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections.
Routine veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention measures should be maintained. Proper diet, exercise, and dental care can contribute to a long and healthy life.
Training and Behavior Management
The Hamiltonstovare is an intelligent but independent breed that benefits from early socialization and consistent training. Positive reinforcement techniques, including treats and praise, work best for this breed.
Training should focus on recall commands since the breed has a strong prey drive. Crate training and leash training from an early age are recommended to instill good behavior.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The Hamiltonstovare is naturally friendly and enjoys human companionship, making it an excellent family dog. It gets along well with children and is generally gentle and patient.
With early socialization, it can coexist peacefully with other dogs, but due to its hunting background, caution is advised around small pets such as rabbits or rodents.
The breed is well-suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and companionship.
Price and Availability
The price of a Hamiltonstovare puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $800 to $1,500, depending on the breeder’s reputation, location, and the puppy’s lineage.
Potential owners should seek out responsible breeders who conduct health screenings. Adoption from shelters or breed rescue organizations is also an option, though availability may be limited outside of Sweden and parts of Europe.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Hamiltonstovare is a loyal, intelligent, and active breed that thrives in homes where it receives ample exercise, attention, and training. Its friendly nature makes it an excellent companion for families and individuals alike.
Potential owners should be prepared for its high energy level and hunting instincts. Regular training, mental stimulation, and a structured routine will help ensure a well-balanced and happy Hamiltonstovare.
With proper care, this versatile scent hound makes a wonderful pet, excelling as both a devoted family member and an enthusiastic working dog.
FAQ
What is the Hamiltonstovare breed known for?
The Hamiltonstovare is a Swedish scent hound breed developed for hunting foxes and hares. They are known for their strong tracking abilities, endurance, and friendly nature.
What are the main care requirements for a Hamiltonstovare?
They require daily exercise, such as long walks or running, weekly brushing, and routine nail, ear, and dental care.
What is the typical temperament of a Hamiltonstovare?
They are intelligent, trainable, affectionate, and loyal. They are good with children and generally friendly with strangers.
What are some common health issues in Hamiltonstovares?
They can be prone to genetic issues like hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections. Also due to the deep chest of the breed, bloat/Gastric Dilatation Volvulus is something that potential owners should be aware of.
How much does a Hamiltonstovare puppy typically cost?
The price typically ranges from $800 to $1,500 from reputable breeders.
