General Introduction of the Breed
The Italian Greyhound, known as “Piccolo Levriero Italiano” in Italian, is a small and elegant sighthound breed. It is also sometimes referred to as the “IG” or simply “Iggy.” This breed originates from Italy and has a long history, dating back over 2,000 years.
Italian Greyhounds were popular among aristocracy in ancient Rome and later gained fame in the European courts during the Renaissance. They were bred primarily as companion dogs but retained their natural speed and agility, characteristic of the Greyhound family.
Table of Contents
| Color | Black, blue, fawn, red, cream, white, or combinations with various markings. |
| Weight | 7 to 14 pounds (3 to 6 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
| Diet | High-quality diet for small/active breeds. Avoid table scraps, dairy, excessive fat, and dangerous foods (chocolate, grapes, onions, caffeine). |
| Care | Moderate exercise, occasional brushing, regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental care. Sensitive to cold; requires sweaters/coats in chilly weather. |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, dental issues, progressive retinal atrophy, and bone fractures. |
| Nature | Affectionate, loyal, intelligent, sensitive, high energy, and does not like to be left alone. |
| Price | $1,200 to $3,000 (depending on breeder, location, and lineage) |
Physical Characteristics
The Italian Greyhound is a small, slender, and graceful dog. Males and females typically stand between 13 to 15 inches (33 to 38 cm) tall and weigh between 7 to 14 pounds (3 to 6 kg).
The breed has a short, fine coat that feels soft to the touch. Coat colors include black, blue, fawn, red, cream, white, or a combination of these with various markings.
The eyes are large, dark, and expressive, giving them an alert yet gentle appearance. The ears are small, folded, and set high on the head, while the tail is long, thin, and tapers to a point.
With a lean and athletic build, long legs, and a deep chest, the Italian Greyhound has a distinctive silhouette that emphasizes speed and grace.
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Personality and Temperament
The Italian Greyhound is intelligent and eager to learn, although it can be sensitive and requires gentle training methods. This breed has a high energy level and enjoys short bursts of speed but also loves lounging comfortably at home.
They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their affectionate and loyal nature. Italian Greyhounds are great companions but do not like being left alone for long periods.
Their social behavior is gentle and friendly with humans, and they can get along well with children if handled carefully. They tend to be reserved around strangers and may require proper socialization to interact comfortably with other pets.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
Despite their high energy, Italian Greyhounds require moderate exercise, such as daily walks and playtime in a secure area. They are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size but enjoy having room to run.
The breed has a low-maintenance coat that requires occasional brushing to keep it smooth and clean. They are minimal shedders but have thin skin, which makes them sensitive to cold weather. A sweater or coat is recommended in chilly conditions.
Regular hygiene care includes occasional baths, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to maintain overall health.
Diet and Nutrition
Italian Greyhounds do best on a high-quality diet tailored to small or active breeds. Dry kibble, wet food, or a raw diet can suit them, depending on their specific needs.
They can have sensitive stomachs, so owners should avoid feeding table scraps, dairy, excessive fat, and artificial additives. Foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and caffeine are dangerous and must be avoided.
Adult dogs typically require two meals per day, while puppies need more frequent feeding based on their activity levels.
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Health and Common Medical Issues
This breed is prone to some genetic health conditions, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, dental issues, and progressive retinal atrophy. Fragile bones are another concern, making them susceptible to fractures.
Italian Greyhounds typically have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and preventative care can help ensure a long, healthy life.
Training and Behavior Management
Training an Italian Greyhound requires patience and positive reinforcement methods. They respond well to treats and praise but can be stubborn at times, making consistency key.
Early training and socialization help develop good behavior and confidence. House training may take time due to their sensitivity to weather conditions, as they may prefer avoiding outdoor potty breaks in cold or wet conditions.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
Italian Greyhounds can be excellent family pets and usually enjoy the company of children, but supervision is recommended due to their delicate build.
They can coexist well with other pets, especially other sighthounds, but their natural prey drive may make them chase small animals like rodents.
This breed is best suited for individuals or families who can provide companionship, as they are highly affectionate and do not tolerate extended isolation well.
Price and Availability
The cost of an Italian Greyhound puppy typically ranges from $1,200 to $3,000, depending on the breeder’s reputation, location, and the puppy’s lineage.
Potential owners should seek reputable breeders or consider adopting from shelters or breed-specific rescues. It is important to ensure ethical breeding practices and proper health screenings are conducted before purchasing a puppy.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Italian Greyhound is a devoted and affectionate companion, ideal for individuals or families seeking a loving and elegant dog. However, their delicate nature and sensitivity require a committed and attentive owner.
This breed thrives in a nurturing home environment with plenty of companionship and moderate exercise. Potential owners should consider their high attachment needs, sensitivity to cold, and training requirements before bringing one home.
With proper care, socialization, and training, the Italian Greyhound can be a joyful and loving addition to any household.
FAQ
Are Italian Greyhounds good with children?
Yes, Italian Greyhounds can be excellent family pets and generally enjoy the company of children. However, due to their delicate build, supervision is recommended, especially with young children.
How much exercise does an Italian Greyhound need?
Italian Greyhounds require moderate exercise, such as daily walks and playtime in a secure area. They enjoy short bursts of speed but are also content with lounging indoors.
What are some common health issues for Italian Greyhounds?
This breed is prone to several genetic health conditions, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, dental issues, progressive retinal atrophy, and fragile bones, which make them susceptible to fractures.
Do Italian Greyhounds shed a lot?
Italian Greyhounds are minimal shedders. They have a short, fine coat that requires occasional brushing to keep it smooth and clean.
Are Italian Greyhounds easy to train?
Italian Greyhounds are intelligent and eager to learn, but they can be sensitive and may be stubborn at times. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise, and consistency is key in their training.
