General Introduction of the Breed
The La Flèche Chicken, known as “Poulet de La Flèche” in French, is a rare and historic breed originating from France. It is sometimes referred to as the “Devil Chicken” due to its uniquely shaped comb that resembles horns.
This breed was developed in the La Flèche region of France as early as the 15th century. It was highly valued for its high-quality meat, which was favored by French aristocracy. Although it declined in popularity over time, it remains a prized breed for poultry enthusiasts.
Table of Contents
| Common Name | La Flèche Chicken |
| Scientific Name | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Origin | France (La Flèche region) |
| Size | Medium-large (Males: 3.6–4.1 kg, Females: 2.9–3.4 kg) |
| Lifespan | 5–8 years |
| Colors | Black with greenish sheen |
| Talking Ability | Low (standard chicken clucks, occasional crowing) |
| Noise Level | Moderate |
| Social Behavior | Active, independent, moderately social |
Physical Characteristics
La Flèche Chickens are medium to large-sized birds. Males typically weigh between 8 to 9 lbs (3.6 to 4.1 kg), while females weigh around 6.5 to 7.5 lbs (2.9 to 3.4 kg).
The breed has tight, sleek feathers and is predominantly black. The plumage has a greenish sheen under sunlight.
La Flèche Chickens have dark, expressive eyes and a well-proportioned body.
One of the most distinctive features of this breed is its V-shaped comb, which gives it a horned appearance. It has small wattles and a strong, upright stance.
Personality and Temperament
This breed is intelligent and somewhat independent, making it moderately easy to train.
La Flèche Chickens are very active and require plenty of space to forage and roam.
They are not as affectionate as other breeds but can bond with their owners over time.
They are generally cautious around unfamiliar people but can be socialized with frequent handling.
Due to their active and foraging nature, they enjoy free-ranging rather than confinement.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
La Flèche Chickens require ample space for ranging and exercise. A large free-range environment is ideal.
They are best suited for farms or rural settings rather than small backyard coops.
This breed has low grooming requirements as its feathers remain clean with minimal maintenance. However, regular health checks are recommended.
While they are hardy birds, they are more suited to temperate climates and may struggle in extreme cold.
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Regular cleaning of their coop, checking for parasites, and trimming overgrown beaks or claws if necessary ensures good hygiene.
Diet and Nutrition
They thrive on a diet of high-quality poultry feed supplemented with grains, greens, and insects.
Avoid feeding them moldy or spoiled food, excessive treats, or foods high in salt.
Standard poultry layer feed works well, along with access to free-range forage.
Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times, as dehydration can impact their health.
Health and Common Medical Issues
La Flèche Chickens are generally hardy but can be affected by common poultry ailments such as respiratory issues, mite infestations, and digestive disorders.
They have no major breed-specific health vulnerabilities but should be monitored for general poultry diseases.
The average lifespan of a La Flèche Chicken ranges from 5 to 8 years.
Routine vaccinations, deworming, and overall proper care help maintain their health.
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Training and Behavior Management
They are intelligent but not highly trainable like some other breeds.
They respond well to consistent routines and will adapt to their environment with time.
Early socialization is encouraged to reduce their natural wariness toward humans.
Providing them with engaging activities, like free-ranging areas, helps prevent boredom-related behavioral issues.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
They are somewhat independent and do not seek out human interaction compared to other breeds.
They can coexist with other chickens but are not overly social.
They do better in rural environments where they have space to forage.
While they are not aggressive, their active nature means they are better suited for experienced poultry keepers.
Price and Availability
The cost of purchasing a La Flèche Chicken varies but typically ranges from $10 to $30 per chick, with adult chickens costing more.
Finding this breed can be challenging as it is considered rare. Specialty breeders and poultry farms are recommended sources.
Ensure you buy from reputable breeders to guarantee healthy and purebred stock.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
La Flèche Chickens are a unique and historic breed best suited for experienced poultry keepers.
Their active nature and need for space make them ideal for farm environments rather than small urban coops.
Potential owners should consider their independent temperament and specific care requirements before acquiring this breed.
For those seeking a rare and striking addition to their flock, the La Flèche Chicken is an excellent choice.
FAQ
Why is the La Flèche Chicken called the “Devil Chicken”?
Because of its distinctive V-shaped comb that looks like horns, giving it a unique and striking appearance.
Is the La Flèche Chicken easy to keep in a backyard?
Not ideal; it requires ample space and does best on farms or in rural, free-range environments.
What is the main appeal of this breed?
Its premium-quality meat, rare status, and historic French lineage make it a prized breed among enthusiasts.
How should they be fed?
Provide high-quality poultry feed with added grains, greens, and insects, plus constant access to fresh water.
Are La Flèche Chickens friendly with humans?
They are cautious and independent but can bond over time with regular, gentle handling.
