General Introduction of the Breed
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, commonly known as the Toller, originates from Canada, specifically the province of Nova Scotia. This breed was developed in the early 19th century to assist hunters by luring and retrieving waterfowl. Its unique hunting technique involves playful movements along the shoreline, which attract the curiosity of ducks, making them easier targets for hunters. The breed was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and later by the American Kennel Club in 2003.
Table of Contents
| Weight | Males: 45-51 lbs (20-23 kg), Females: 37-45 lbs (17-20 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Diet | High-quality dry, wet, or raw food; rich in protein and healthy fats |
| Care | Regular exercise, mental stimulation, grooming, and hygiene maintenance |
| Health | Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, autoimmune diseases |
| Color | Shades of red to orange with possible white markings |
| Nature | Intelligent, energetic, affectionate, social |
| Price | $1,500 – $3,500 (puppies from breeders) |
Physical Characteristics
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized breed with a well-proportioned, athletic build. Males typically stand between 18 to 21 inches tall and weigh between 45 to 51 pounds, while females range from 17 to 20 inches in height and weigh between 37 to 45 pounds.
This breed has a dense, water-resistant double coat that is medium in length. Coat colors range from varying shades of red to orange, often accompanied by white markings on the chest, feet, tail tip, or forehead.
The eyes are expressive and almond-shaped, varying in shades of amber or brown. The ears are medium-sized, triangular, and set high, slightly tilting forward. The tail is long, feathered, and often carried with a gentle curve.
Personality and Temperament
Tollers are highly intelligent and quick learners, making them relatively easy to train. They are energetic dogs with high activity requirements, thriving in active households that can provide daily exercise and mental stimulation.
They establish strong bonds with their owners and are known for their affectionate nature. Their social behavior is generally positive, making them great companions for families with children and other pets when properly socialized. Due to their hunting background, they retain some prey drive but are also playful and friendly.
This breed is sensitive and responsive to environmental changes, preferring predictable routines. They do best in homes where they receive consistent training, exercise, and companionship.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever requires ample exercise, such as long walks, running, swimming, or interactive play. They are best suited to homes with access to outdoor space but can live in apartments if they receive sufficient physical and mental stimulation.
Grooming includes brushing their coat two to three times a week to minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy. They shed moderately year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding. Regular ear cleaning, dental care, nail trimming, and occasional bathing will help maintain their hygiene.
This breed tolerates cold weather well due to its thick coat but may struggle in extreme heat. Owners should provide shade, hydration, and avoid excessive outdoor activity in hot conditions.
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Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet of high-quality dry kibble, wet food, or a raw diet is suitable for the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. They benefit from a diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients to support their active lifestyle.
Owners should avoid feeding them chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and foods high in artificial additives or excess fat. Portion control is important to maintain a healthy weight, with most adults requiring two meals per day.
Health and Common Medical Issues
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally a healthy breed but is predisposed to certain genetic conditions. Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and autoimmune diseases.
They typically have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and preventative screenings help maintain their health and detect potential issues early.
Training and Behavior Management
Training a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is typically easy due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods, including treats, toys, and verbal praise.
Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to prevent stubbornness and ensure good behavior. Consistent leadership and engaging training sessions will yield the best results.
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Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
This breed is excellent with children, provided interactions are supervised and respectful. Tollers also tend to get along well with other dogs and pets when socialized early, though their hunting instincts may cause them to chase smaller animals.
They can thrive in both family environments and with individuals who can dedicate time to their exercise and training needs. Tollers are moderately independent but prefer to be near their owners.
Price and Availability
The cost of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $1,500 to $3,500, depending on lineage and breeder reputation. Adoption fees from rescues or shelters are generally lower.
Prospective owners should research breeders carefully, ensuring they follow ethical breeding practices and provide health screenings. Adoption from rescues specializing in Tollers is another great option.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an excellent choice for active families and individuals who can meet its high energy and mental stimulation needs. Proper training, socialization, and care ensure they become well-behaved companions.
They thrive in environments where they receive regular exercise, plenty of attention, and a structured routine. Potential owners should consider their activity level and commitment to training before choosing this breed.
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FAQ
How much exercise does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?
This breed requires at least 60-90 minutes of daily activity, including running, swimming, and interactive play, to stay physically and mentally fit.
Are Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers good family pets?
Yes, they are affectionate and great with children when properly socialized. They thrive in active households that provide companionship and engagement.
How often should a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever be groomed?
Their coat needs brushing 2-3 times per week to prevent matting and manage shedding. They also require occasional bathing and routine ear, nail, and dental care.
What health issues are common in this breed?
Tollers can be prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and autoimmune diseases. Regular vet checkups help detect and prevent health issues early.
How much does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppy cost?
A puppy typically costs between $1,500 and $3,500 from a reputable breeder. Adoption from a rescue organization may be a more affordable alternative.
