Plott Dog Breed: Size, Health, Price & Personality

General Introduction of the Breed

The Plott Hound, commonly referred to as the Plott, is a breed of scent hound known for its exceptional hunting abilities and loyalty. It is the official state dog of North Carolina, USA. Originating in the United States, the breed has deep German ancestry, as it was developed from Hanoverian Hounds brought over by the Plott family in the 18th century. These dogs were selectively bred in the Appalachian Mountains for tracking and hunting large game like bears and wild boars.

Color	Various brindle patterns (black brindle, tan brindle, buckskin)
Weight	Males: 50-60 lbs, Females: 40-55 lbs
Lifespan	12-14 years
Diet	High-quality, protein-rich dog food, avoid fillers (corn, wheat), avoid harmful foods (chocolate, onions, grapes)
Care	Daily exercise, weekly brushing, bathing as needed, regular ear checks, nail trimming, dental care
Health	Prone to hip dysplasia, bloat, ear infections
Nature	Intelligent, determined, loyal, protective, high energy, independent-minded
Price	Puppy: $300-$700 (from breeders), Adoption: $100-$300 (from shelters/rescues)

Physical Characteristics

The Plott Hound is a medium to large-sized breed with a strong, muscular build. Males typically stand between 20 to 25 inches in height and weigh 50 to 60 pounds, while females range from 20 to 23 inches and weigh 40 to 55 pounds. The breed has a short, smooth coat that comes in various brindle patterns, including black brindle, tan brindle, and buckskin. The Plott has expressive, brown or hazel eyes, medium-sized ears that hang close to the head, and a long, slightly curved tail. Its athletic build and striking brindle coat make it a visually distinctive breed.

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Personality and Temperament

The Plott Hound is an intelligent and determined breed, making it quick to learn but sometimes independent-minded. It has high energy levels and requires regular physical activity. Known for its strong attachment to its owners, this breed is loyal and protective. The Plott typically does well with families, but early socialization is crucial for a well-rounded temperament. While generally good with children, supervision is needed due to its energetic nature. Since it has a history as a hunting dog, it retains strong prey instincts and may not always get along with smaller pets unless introduced properly. The breed is sensitive to its environment and thrives in active households.

Care and Maintenance Requirements

The Plott Hound needs daily exercise, including long walks, jogging, or play sessions in a secure yard. It is best suited for homes with ample space rather than apartments. Grooming is relatively low-maintenance due to the short coat, requiring only weekly brushing to reduce shedding. Bathing should be done as needed, and regular ear checks are important since the breed’s floppy ears can trap moisture and cause infections. Nail trimming and dental care should also be part of the routine. The breed is adaptable but may be sensitive to extreme heat or cold.

Diet and Nutrition

A high-quality diet based on protein-rich dog food is ideal for maintaining the Plott Hound’s active lifestyle. Both dry and wet food options are suitable, but avoid fillers like corn and wheat. Some owners opt for raw or natural diets, but these should be well-balanced and approved by a veterinarian. Foods like chocolate, onions, grapes, and excessive fatty meats should be avoided. Adults typically require two meals per day, while puppies may need three to four smaller meals to support their growth.

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Health and Common Medical Issues

The Plott is generally a healthy breed, but it is prone to certain conditions like hip dysplasia, bloat, and ear infections. Providing routine veterinary care and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent joint problems. Lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 14 years. Regular vaccinations, deworming, and flea prevention are essential to keeping the breed in good health.

Training and Behavior Management

The Plott Hound is intelligent but can be stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work well. Early training and socialization are crucial to prevent excessive barking and independent behavior. Obedience training should begin at a young age to ensure good manners, and activities that engage their scent-tracking instincts, such as nose work or hunting exercises, can be especially rewarding.

Interaction with Other Animals and Humans

The breed generally does well with children, especially when raised with them. However, due to its high energy and hunting instincts, interactions with smaller pets require supervision. The Plott Hound is ideal for active individuals or families who can provide sufficient physical and mental stimulation. It enjoys companionship but can be independent, meaning it may tolerate short periods alone but thrives best in interactive homes.

Price and Availability

The cost of a Plott Hound puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $300 to $700, depending on bloodlines and location. Adoption from shelters or rescues is a more affordable and ethical option, often costing between $100 and $300. Potential owners should seek reputable breeders or rescue organizations to ensure the dog’s health and well-being.

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Conclusion and Final Thoughts

The Plott Hound is a versatile and loyal breed, well-suited for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities. Due to its exercise and mental stimulation needs, it may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners or those in small living spaces. Prospective owners should consider the breed’s strong hunting instincts, training needs, and socialization requirements before bringing one home. With proper care and attention, the Plott makes a devoted and affectionate companion.

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