General Introduction of the Breed
The Red-tailed Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), also known as the Red-tailed Parrot or “Papagaio-de-cara-roxa” in Portuguese, is a rare and striking parrot species native to Brazil. This bird is primarily found in coastal regions, especially in the Brazilian states of Paraná and São Paulo. The Red-tailed Amazon population is concentrated in mangrove forests and lowland tropical rainforests.
Due to habitat destruction and illegal pet trade, the species has been classified as “Near Threatened” by the IUCN. Conservation efforts are in place to protect its native habitat and ensure its survival.
Table of Contents
| Common Name | Red-tailed Amazon |
| Scientific Name | Amazona brasiliensis |
| Origin | Coastal Brazil (Paraná and São Paulo) |
| Size | 35–40 cm (14–16 in); 400–500 grams |
| Lifespan | 35–50 years |
| Colors | Green body, red and blue face, red base on tail |
| Talking Ability | Moderate; mimics sounds and voices |
| Noise Level | Moderate to high; expressive and vocal |
| Social Behavior | Very social; affectionate, bonds closely with humans |
Physical Characteristics
The Red-tailed Amazon is a medium-sized parrot, usually measuring around 35 to 40 cm (14 to 16 inches) in length and weighing between 400 to 500 grams.
Its plumage is predominantly green with striking red and blue markings on the face. The tail, as the name suggests, features a beautiful reddish base, fading into green toward the tips.
The bird has deep brown or dark grayish eyes with a bright white eye-ring, which contrasts beautifully against its vibrant facial feathers.
It has a strong, curved beak, usually ivory-colored, and zygodactyl feet (two toes pointing forward and two backward), which help it grip branches with ease.
Personality and Temperament
The Red-tailed Amazon is an intelligent and social bird known for its playful and affectionate nature. It forms strong bonds with its caregivers, often seeking attention and interaction.
This parrot is vocal and enjoys mimicking sounds and voices, although it is not as proficient a talker as some other Amazon parrots.
With a moderate to high energy level, the Red-tailed Amazon requires regular mental and physical enrichment to prevent boredom. Toys, puzzles, and daily interaction are essential to keep it happy.
It can be friendly and social, but early socialization is crucial to prevent aggressive tendencies or territorial behavior.
Care and Maintenance Requirements
This parrot requires ample space for flying and exercising, making a large cage or aviary necessary. It thrives best in an environment where it has supervised out-of-cage time daily.
Grooming involves regular nail trimming and occasional beak maintenance if necessary. Its feathers should be kept clean, and occasional misting or bathing will help maintain its plumage.
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As a tropical species, it is sensitive to extreme cold and should be kept in warm and humid conditions. Exposure to direct sunlight for a few hours daily is beneficial.
Diet and Nutrition
The Red-tailed Amazon thrives on a varied diet that includes high-quality pelleted food, fresh fruits, vegetables, and small portions of seeds and nuts.
Leafy greens, carrots, apples, and bell peppers are excellent nutritious choices. Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, onion, and salty foods must be strictly avoided, as they can be toxic.
A well-balanced diet supports strong feathers, a healthy immune system, and longevity.
Health and Common Medical Issues
Red-tailed Amazons are generally hardy birds but can be prone to respiratory infections, feather-plucking from stress, and vitamin A deficiencies if not properly nourished.
Ensuring clean living conditions and regular vet check-ups can prevent many health issues. A lifespan of around 35 to 50 years makes this parrot a long-term commitment.
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Training and Behavior Management
These parrots are intelligent and can be trained to follow basic commands using positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and verbal praise.
Socialization from a young age helps prevent aggressive behavior, and regular, engaging interaction strengthens the bond between the bird and its owner.
Avoid punishment-based training, as it can lead to fear and behavioral issues.
Interaction with Other Animals and Humans
The Red-tailed Amazon is friendly but requires proper introductions when interacting with other household pets. It may not appreciate the presence of predatory animals like cats and dogs.
It bonds deeply with its human caretakers but can become possessive, requiring balanced socialization to prevent behavioral problems.
Price and Availability
Due to its protected status, acquiring a Red-tailed Amazon legally can be challenging. If available from licensed breeders or aviary programs, prices can range from $1,000 to $3,500.
Adopting from wildlife conservation efforts or aviary rescues is an ethical option.
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
The Red-tailed Amazon is an exceptional parrot species, best suited for experienced bird owners who can dedicate time to its care and training.
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With proper attention, diet, and enrichment, this bird can become a loyal and affectionate companion for decades.
Before choosing this species as a pet, ensure you can provide its required space, diet, and social needs to help it thrive.
FAQ
Can Red-tailed Amazons talk?
Yes, they can mimic voices and sounds, though not as clearly as some other Amazon species.
What kind of habitat does the Red-tailed Amazon need?
A large cage or aviary with space for flying, plus daily out-of-cage time and interaction.
What should I feed a Red-tailed Amazon?
Pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and limited seeds/nuts. Avoid toxic foods like avocado and chocolate.
Are they legal to own?
They are protected and may only be legally acquired through licensed breeders or conservation programs.
How long do Red-tailed Amazons live?
With proper care, they can live 35 to 50 years, making them a lifelong commitment.
